See sculd on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "skulding",
"3": "",
"4": "accusation"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian skulding (“accusation”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From back-formation of sculding. Related to Norwegian skulding (“accusation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sculds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sculding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sculded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sculded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sculd (third-person singular simple present sculds, present participle sculding, simple past and past participle sculded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To accuse (someone) of wrongdoing, especially under the procedure known as sculding."
],
"id": "en-sculd-en-verb-~qBXp5YJ",
"links": [
[
"accuse",
"accuse"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
],
[
"sculding",
"sculding#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal, Scotland) To accuse (someone) of wrongdoing, especially under the procedure known as sculding."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sculding"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scould"
},
{
"word": "skuld"
},
{
"word": "skuild"
}
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "sculd"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skilja",
"3": "",
"4": "to divide"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skilja (“to divide”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Old Norse skilja (“to divide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sculds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sculd (plural sculds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A parting."
],
"id": "en-sculd-en-noun-1ZkIHIbA",
"links": [
[
"parting",
"parting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, UK dialectal) A parting."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "sculd"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schult",
"3": "schulde"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schult, schulde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schult, schulde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schuld"
},
"expansion": "German: Schuld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Schuld"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ŝuldo",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: ŝuldo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: ŝuldo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Schold"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Schold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Schold"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שולד"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שולד (shuld)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שולד (shuld)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skuldi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skuldi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skuldi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sculd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sculdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sculd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sculdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sculdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sculdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sculdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sculdim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sculden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sculd f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sculd f",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sculd"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-i-f"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"debt"
],
"id": "en-sculd-goh-noun-ZS11-br7",
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "sculd"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "skulding",
"3": "",
"4": "accusation"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian skulding (“accusation”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From back-formation of sculding. Related to Norwegian skulding (“accusation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sculds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sculding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sculded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sculded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sculd (third-person singular simple present sculds, present participle sculding, simple past and past participle sculded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sculding"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To accuse (someone) of wrongdoing, especially under the procedure known as sculding."
],
"links": [
[
"accuse",
"accuse"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
],
[
"sculding",
"sculding#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal, Scotland) To accuse (someone) of wrongdoing, especially under the procedure known as sculding."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scould"
},
{
"word": "skuld"
},
{
"word": "skuild"
}
],
"word": "sculd"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skilja",
"3": "",
"4": "to divide"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skilja (“to divide”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Old Norse skilja (“to divide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sculds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sculd (plural sculds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A parting."
],
"links": [
[
"parting",
"parting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, UK dialectal) A parting."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "sculd"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schult",
"3": "schulde"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schult, schulde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schult, schulde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schuld"
},
"expansion": "German: Schuld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Schuld"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ŝuldo",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: ŝuldo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: ŝuldo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Schold"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Schold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Schold"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שולד"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שולד (shuld)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שולד (shuld)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skuldi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skuldi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skuldi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sculd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sculdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sculd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sculdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sculdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sculdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sculdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sculdim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sculden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sculd f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sculd f",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sculd"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-i-f"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German feminine nouns",
"Old High German i-stem nouns",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"debt"
],
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "sculd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sculd meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.